{"id":2656,"date":"2014-10-11T10:25:57","date_gmt":"2014-10-11T02:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13tech.com.cn\/?p=2656"},"modified":"2014-10-11T10:25:57","modified_gmt":"2014-10-11T02:25:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e3%80%91usability-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/?p=2656","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u8d44\u6e90\u3011Usability Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Usability\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Card Sorting<\/a><\/dt>\n
Card sorting is a useful tool to determine how users categorize the information that will appear on a website.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
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Charrettes<\/a><\/dt>\n
A charrette is an intense generative exercise that takes place over multiple days, and involves a multi-disciplinary group of participants.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Cognitive Walkthroughs<\/a><\/dt>\n
To determine the level of usability for a website, one or more usability experts\u00a0 \u201cwalk\u201d through a set of the most typical user tasks supported by the website, one-step-at-a-time.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Contextual Task Analysis<\/a><\/dt>\n
A contextual task analysis, or contextual inquiry, is a user research method that applies ethnographic observation and one-on-one interviewing to understand the task procedures that users follow to reach their goals.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Facilitated Brainstorming<\/a><\/dt>\n
Most people have heard of brainstorming, and probably been involved in some type of brainstorming exercise; however, facilitated brainstorming is much different than simply gathering in a small group and sharing ideas.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Focus Groups<\/a><\/dt>\n
Focus groups are best utilized as an evaluative tool, rather than a generative one (such as Facilitate Brainstorming and Charrettes). A Moderator facilitates a small group of 4 to 8 participants, by showing them or demonstrating a product or concept.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Heuristic Evaluation<\/a><\/dt>\n
A Heuristic Evaluation, or Usability Audit, is an evaluation of an interface by one or more Human Factors experts.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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One-on-One Interviews<\/a><\/dt>\n
Structured, one-on-one interviews help researchers learn about users\u2019 attitudes and beliefs surrounding a website or application, and specific tasks that it supports.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Participatory Design<\/a><\/dt>\n
Participatory design exercises engage stakeholders and end users in the process of solving a design problem.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Surveys<\/a><\/dt>\n
Surveys are a good way to collect quantitative data for user opinions about an application or website.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Usability Testing<\/a><\/dt>\n
Usability testing is the best way to understand how real users experience your website or application. Unlike interviews or focus groups that attempt to get users to accurately self-report their own behavior or preferences, a well-designed user test measures actual performance on mission-critical tasks.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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Quality Assurance Testing<\/a><\/dt>\n
From our perspective, quality assurance is a subset of the overall usability goal\u2014after all, a website isn\u2019t usable if it isn\u2019t working.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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HCI Design Approaches<\/a><\/dt>\n
Eberts (1994) [1] describes four Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) design approaches which may be applied to user interface designs to develop user-friendly, efficient, and intuitive user experiences for humans.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n
Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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User Experience Modeling<\/a><\/dt>\n
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Learn more \u00bb<\/a><\/dd>\n
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\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.usabilityfirst.com\/usability-methods\/<\/a><\/address>\n
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  Card Sorting ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47,49],"tags":[937,938],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2656"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2660,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2656\/revisions\/2660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}