{"id":28637,"date":"2016-01-07T10:11:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-07T02:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uxren.cn\/?p=28637"},"modified":"2016-01-07T10:11:41","modified_gmt":"2016-01-07T02:11:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e3%80%91%e6%b5%99%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e3%80%81%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e3%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/?p=28637","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u6d59\u5927\u6559\u6388\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zheda-ux-theory-00\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8bb8\u559c\u534e\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u539f\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-xuxihua-00\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u9762\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\uff1b\u9762\u5411\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/address>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u672f\uff08Information and Communication Technology\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6728\u5757\u955c\u5b50\uff08Wooden Mirror\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08Daniel Rozin\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1.1\u6240\u793a\uff08Rozin\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u5728\u6728\u5757\u955c\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5947\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-02\"<\/a>\"zheda-ux-theory-14\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u6728\u5757\u955c\u5b50<\/span><\/address>\n
1.2\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/h5>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08International Council of Societies of Industrial Design\uff0cICSID\uff09\uff08http:\/\/www.icsid.org\/\uff09\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u5c31\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6784\u9020\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u88c5\u9970\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-03\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe3 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c55\u89c8<\/address>\n

\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u5473\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u671f\u671b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u662f\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u89c9\u4f20\u8fbe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u73af\u5883\u827a\u672f\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u58c1\u753b\u3001\u6570\u7801\u4ea4\u4e92\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u7f8e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u9762\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u7684\u9020\u578b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u9c9c\u660e\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u8d28\u611f\u7b49\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u8212\u670d\u60a6\u76ee\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8303\u7574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63ed\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4.1 \u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08Cognitive Psychology\uff09\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u8868\u8c61\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u81ea\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08Software Psychology\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08Experimental Psychology\uff09\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u7279\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u968f\u774020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u628a\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e0\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

1.5 \u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66<\/span><\/h5>\n

2000\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u6548\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08International Ergonomics Association\uff0cIEA\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u6548\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7f57\u4ed5\u9274\u7b49\uff0c2002\uff1b\u8d75\u6c5f\u6d2a\u7b49\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u4ea4\u4e92\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5fb7\u96f7\u592b\u65af\uff08Henry Dreyfuss, 1903-1972\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ac\u5170Fiskars\u526a\u5200\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5fb7\u96f7\u592b\u65af\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u65e2\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u5e08\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9177\u7231\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6377\u514bZdenek Nejedly\u5de5\u4e1a\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08Zdenek Kovar\uff081917\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u5bf9\u624b\u5de5\u5177\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u9887\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed61952\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u526a\u5200\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u526a\u5200\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-15\"<\/a>\"zheda-ux-theory-04\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe4 \u5fb7\u96f7\u592b\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53caZdenek Kovar 1952\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u526a\u5200<\/address>\n

\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u548c\u611f\u6027\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-05\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe5 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21<\/address>\n
1.6 \u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5b66\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5404\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u79ef\u7d2f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7231\u597d\u504f\u5411\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u5219\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6f58\u4e91\u9e64\u9662\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4eba\u672c\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u4eba\u672c\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u201c\u4eba\u2014\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u201d\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u591a\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883(\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u6240\u548c\u65f6\u95f4)\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba(\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d)\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1(\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u4e92\u52a8)\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1(\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd)\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-06\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe6 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b<\/address>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-07\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe7 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/address>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8c22\u53cb\u67cf\uff0c1996\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u7531\u79bb\u6563\u77e5\u8bc6\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u4ece\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4e3a\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Explicit Knowledge\uff09\u548c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Tacit Knowledge\uff09\uff08Polanyi\uff0c1958\uff1b\u7f57\u4ed5\u9274\u7b49\uff0c2010\uff08A\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e66\u672c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u624b\u518c\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7b49\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u5236\u548c\u5f02\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u3001\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8868\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u672c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u624b\u518c\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7b49\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u7075\u611f\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u968f\u610f\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08Nonaka\u7b49\uff0c1995\uff09\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\uff08Know-how\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u56fe\u89e3\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff08\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cwhat is\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cwhat ought to be\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u51b0\u5c71\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u662f\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-08\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe8 \u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u7406\u8bba\u56fe<\/address>\n
3.2 \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u87ba\u65cb\uff0c\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-09\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe9 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5faa\u73af\u56fe<\/address>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u7528\u6237\u7684\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u7531\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u663e\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff09\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u7d27\u7d27\u56f4\u7ed5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe10\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe10 \u4f53\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6a21\u578b<\/address>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u663e\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u4f53\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u8981\u4ee5\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u8981\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u56fe11\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe11 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u663e\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b<\/address>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u4e09\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u2192\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u2192\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u2192\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2192\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u4ea7\u54c1Demo\u2192\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2192\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u201d\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u5168\u9762\u3002\u56fe12\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7f57\u4ed5\u9274\u7b49\uff0c2010\uff08B\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe12 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b<\/address>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Iterative Development\uff09\uff08Kuniavsky\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe13\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"zheda-ux-theory-13\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u56fe13 \u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b<\/address>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6d59\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfe\u4ef6<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/address>\n
\u5934\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/marketingland.com<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/address>\n

=========================================
\n\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9UXRen\u793e\u533a\u5b98\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf2\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c0f\u7f16\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u652f\u6301\u672c\u7ad9\u7684\u6cb9\u8336\u4eba\u3002<\/span> UXRen.cn\u6b22\u8fce\u6cb9\u8336\u4eba\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u7ebf\u7d22\u3001\u70b9\u5b50\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1acontact@13tech.com.cn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/span>
\n=========================================<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8bb8\u559c\u534e\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u539f\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[2318,2591],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28637"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28760,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28637\/revisions\/28760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}