{"id":3467,"date":"2014-11-10T17:47:35","date_gmt":"2014-11-10T09:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13tech.com.cn\/?p=3467"},"modified":"2014-11-13T17:04:43","modified_gmt":"2014-11-13T09:04:43","slug":"%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e7%a6%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6design-school%e6%89%80%e5%80%a1%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%e5%92%8c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/?p=3467","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Design School\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/13tech.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3497\" alt=\"design-school-stanford\" src=\"http:\/\/13tech.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Stanford University\u529e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ebExchange for Social Entrepreneurs and Leaders (XSEL), \u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aStanford\u7684NPO\uff1aVolunteers in Asia (VIA)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u6211\u57282013\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u53d7\u8058\u4e8eVIA\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e862013\u5e74\u7684XSEL\u9879\u76ee\uff08VIA PROGRAMS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800cXSEL\u662fVIA\u548cStanford Design School\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u4f4f\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728D.School\u91cc\u53c2\u52a0Workshop\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u80fd\u4e0eD.School\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7Workshop\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u7684Design Thinking\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5404\u79cdNGO\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eceStanford\u56de\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u6559\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff08HKUST\uff0cIELM dept.\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u95e8\u53ebDesign Thinking\u7684\u6691\u671f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u672c\u79d1\u6691\u671f\u8bfe\uff08IELM4320 Design Thinking\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728HKUST\u91cc\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u57fa\u4e8eDesign Thinking\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6709\u6253\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bDesign Thinking\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/6cee01a4eeda9d81c6a22c2fb4918c6c_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5728Stanford D.School\u5b8c\u6210Workshop\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u4e0e\u8bb2\u5e08\u7684\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u697c\u4e3b\u5728\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0cPhotot by VIA\u7684\u540c\u4e8b Tatsuhiro Ohtani\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb2Design Thinking\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5927\u6982\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bHasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford (d.school: Institute of Design at Stanford\uff0c \u7b80\u79f0D.School\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cD.School\u7684\u5927\u540d\u60f3\u5fc5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u8033\u95fb\u30022004\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cStanford\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388David Kelley\u521b\u7acb\u4e86D.School\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u6b65D.School\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/13tech.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3497\" alt=\"design-school-stanford\" src=\"http:\/\/13tech.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/design-school-stanford-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08D.School\u4e00\u5171\u4e24\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5802\uff0c\u4e00\u697c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u529e\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e8c\u697c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\uff0cPhoto by Yi Zhang\uff0cVIA\u540c\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cD.School\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u4e0e\u7845\u8c37\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0cD.School\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7b11\u79f0\uff1a\u201cStanford\u5546\u9662\u7684\u540c\u50da\u5728\u548c\u522b\u5bb6\u5546\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u5439\u725b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709D.School\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1aDesign Thinking\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u57fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fDesign Thinking\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u94fa\u57ab\u5df2\u591f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u6587\uff1aDesign Thinking\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u4e0a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0cDesign Thinking\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u8d77\uff1aDesign Thinking\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u83dc\u8c31\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u70e7\u83dc\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u70e7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u7092\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u6599\u548c\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u672c\u83dc\u8c31\u4ed4\u7ec6\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u96be\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/57bf623310062385e512508eabcc6be2_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cDesign Thinking\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Need-finding<\/li>\n<li>Brainstorming<\/li>\n<li>Prototyping<\/li>\n<li>Testing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u800cDesign Thinking\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\u5730\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Empathize<\/li>\n<li>Define<\/li>\n<li>Ideate<\/li>\n<li>Prototype<\/li>\n<li>Test<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/d5df84b1e37e4e9cfafc0dbbe24618c0_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Design Thinking\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6b65\u9aa4\u56fe)<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0cDesign Thinking\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\u662fVisual Thinking\u3002\u65e9\u57281973\u5e74\uff0cRobert McKim\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300aExperiences in Visual Thinking\u300b\u5c31\u8bb2\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cStanford\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6Rolf A. Faste (1943\u20132003)\u628aMckim\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728Stanford\u529e\u4e86Stanford Joint Program in Design\uff08\u4e5f\u662fD.School\u7684\u524d\u4e16\uff09\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u662fDirector\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc2003\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u8d76\u4e0aD.School\u5efa\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e861987\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u7684Dean\uff0cPeter Rowe\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u300aDesign Thinking\u300b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u5728\u505a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0cDesign Thinking\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7b97\u662f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861991\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cDavid Kelley\u521b\u7acb\u4e86IDEO\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86D.School\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528Design Thinking\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u4e86IDEO\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u52a0\u5165Visual Thinking\uff0cDesign Thinking\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u843d\u5b9eDesign Thinking\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2aDesign Thinking\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7279\u5730\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cD.School\u6700\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662fEmbrace\uff08Embrace\uff09\uff0c\u662fStanford\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b8c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217Design Thinking \u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Embrace\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6NPO\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u4fdd\u6696\u7684\u53ef\u52a0\u70ed\u201c\u8941\u8913\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65e9\u4ea7\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5728\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7167\u987e\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u800c\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u592d\u6298\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\uff0c\u670998%\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002D.School\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Embrace Warmer\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u5229\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u591a\u4e00\u4efd\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u8f6c\u8f6c\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/embraceglobal.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/embraceglobal.org\/<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1aDesign Thinking=\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f+\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u601d\u8003+\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5728D.School\u505a\u7684Workshop\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u89e3\u91caDesign Thinking\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1aEmpathize\uff08\u201c\u79fb\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u53bb\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5728\u6b64\u6700\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/94181042d7803e5794d2592acfd0b566_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u505a\u5230Empathize\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u662fObserve\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fde\u5e26\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u662fEngage\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u662f\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7c7b\u4f3cInteract\uff1a\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u505a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5199\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53bb\u8ddf\u7528\u6237\u201c\u9082\u9005\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8981Immerse\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230Empathize\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u548cD.School\u8fd8\u6709Stanford\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bNGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebPoverty Simulation\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u968f\u5373\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u4f1a\u53d1\u4f4e\u4fdd\u7cae\u7968\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u6709\u5b66\u8d39\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u79df\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u7531\u8001\u5e08\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u201c\u6559\u5802\u201d\u6392\u961f\u62ff\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u51e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u5b66\u6821\u5230San Fransico\u53bb\u91c7\u8bbf\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u7136\u540e\u518d\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\u4ece\u4e09\u756a\u56de\u6765Stanford\u6821\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u6708\u201d\u90fd\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\uff0c\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6240\u5e78\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5e73\u5b89\u56de\u6765\uff08\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u6302\u4e2a\u5927\u724c\u5b50\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df4\u58eb\u53f8\u673a\u514d\u8d39\u5750\u8f66&#8230;\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/2c9a73db4023696f1d4772df3dc59e51_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u627e\u6765Stanford\u522b\u5bb6NGO\u7684\u4e49\u5de5\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4eecVIA\u7684\u9886\u961f\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u573a\u5730\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aPoverty Simulation\u4e0d\u662f\u5728D.School\u91cc\u9762\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u9694\u58c1\u4e00\u680b\u697c\u7684Seminar Room\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5206\u7ec4\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7537\u751f\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u53d1\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u642d\u514d\u8d39\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u4e0d\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u8ddf\u7740\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u51fa\u53bb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cEmpathize\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1aDefine\uff08\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/9b8e2051017ee52cbe688681700099b6_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aProblem Statement\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2aPoint of View\uff08POV\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/3b520ccf21abd32a37c53de2ba3270cb_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/21db1b6762587ad2f4b5e286fd4c4132_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/16b647e4108bfe35f0445f965428e322_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>POV\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684Mission Statement\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u8005\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5e72\u561b\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aPOV\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u91cc\u5934\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aPOV\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u5e45\u56fe\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684POV\u6216\u8005Problem Statement\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684POV\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8c08\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u62ffEmbrace\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\uff08http:\/\/embraceglobal.org\/who-we-are\/mission-impact\/\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/94867e298294f1868acb00351fa2fce7_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDefine\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u60f3\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1aIdeate\uff08\u201c\u8bbe\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u53bb\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/3edfa15c4f164d485708c51622ec24fc_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u7684Brainstorming\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c0f\u6b65\uff1aGo for Volume+Go for Variety\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/5eecd3e7532d46a07683b558467a92cb_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u4e3a\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u5728D.School\u7528\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\u548c\u6d77\u62a5\u7eb8\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u767d\u53d1\u8001\u7237\u7237\u662fD.School\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662fYahoo\u7684PM\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5e26Ideate\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bb2\u5e08\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u548c\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cIdeate\u5c31\u662fSay \u201cYes!\u201d to all ideas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1aPrototype\uff08\u201c\u539f\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u82b1\u9500\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/d81f7cb14c27d2bf9667110ea4cfa456_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Design Thinking\u63d0\u5021\u7684Prototype\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u4ea7\u54c1\u539f\u578b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u539f\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cD.School\u8fd8\u81ea\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u53eb\u201cPretotype\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662fPrototype\u7684Prototype\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728D.School\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5730\u505a&#8221;Pretotype&#8221;\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u67dc\u5b50\u91cc\u653e\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u526a\u5200\uff0c\u8d34\u7eb8\uff0c\u5361\u7eb8\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5e03\u6761\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u6613\u62c9\u7f50\uff0c\u96ea\u7cd5\u68d2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/f2e4c824483260b8996dce869f96322e_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5728\u5411\u522b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/a03f0df8822a93d9b79bfdbe9e283c42_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u505a\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u522b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u770b\uff0cPhoto byTatsuhiro Ohtani\uff0cVIA\u540c\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPrototype\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u539f\u578b\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u601d\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff08\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8981\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86&#8230;\uff09\uff1aTest\uff08\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u539f\u578b\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/fcd6fe8b419afa472531649a6b27e501_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bf7\u522b\u7684\u7ec4\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u70b9\u8bc4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/99c48d9e526324774fae4b9ba4a4d1cb_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff082013\u5c4a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5728Pre3\uff0cPhoto by Tatsuhiro Ohtani\uff0cVIA\u540c\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDesign Thinking\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684Test\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u539f\u578b\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53bb\u5b8c\u5584\u65e9\u524d\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684POV\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8eDesign Thinking\u5404\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u6b65D.School\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Bootcamp Bootleg\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDesign Thinking\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86D.School\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1ahttp:\/\/dschool.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/METHODCARDS-v3-slim.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cDesign Thinking\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2apresentation\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u7528\u753b\u6f2b\u753b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u201c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/48e1b7fe5333422dfd5b858c9f489040_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u697c\u732a\u53c8\u73b0\u8eab\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728Present\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u767d\u677fPre3\u4e09\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u5f88\u8003\u9a8c\u4eba\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/889ed1ee8496986708d4a16056175cea_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff082013\u5c4a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5728Pre3\uff0cPhoto by Tatsuhiro Ohtani\uff0cVIA\u540c\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6f2b\u753b\u6765\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u60f3\u522b\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u666f\u91cc\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/938e1c5c81c77023e7320aee1093ee9c_b.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/6d79b122b7556ae01155c5afb76ee486_b.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/29c6c6097b052cd02b9e1f6c5f1304aa_b.jpg\" \/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5728D.School\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9bPresentation\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5206\u949f\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u753b\u767d\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u8bb2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u601d\u8003\uff0cDesign Thinking\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u601d\u8003\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u6b65\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684Improv Game\uff08\u5373\u5174\u6e38\u620f\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u56e0\u4e3aIDEO\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/c53e80b3b86b582d612224d0d6e96003_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u7684\u56fe\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u773c\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u4eba\u4e00\u7b14\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ece\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/e055ef7a21e32b779155d4865ad2e3c0_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/ddfd48b9a36b179834843081aed67942_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7b14\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ed9\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u6599\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u5230\u540e\u9762\u5374\u8d8a\u6709\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u80fd\u201c\u611f\u5e94\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/3ef6c748c61c31ba374797fdef54d18d_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/27799bbf1094009c9ae321de8c0c3487_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u505a\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u753b30\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u90fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\uff0cPhoto by Tatsuhiro Ohtani\uff0cVIA\u540c\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u591a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5173\u4e8eDesign 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Thinking\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6D.School\uff0cIDEO\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u548c\u8bb2\u5e08\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u4e5f\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Visual Thinking\u548cSocial Thinking\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7b14\u58a8\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecdDesign Thinking\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9274\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u662fDesign Thinking\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684Visual Thinking\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u662fDesign Thinking\u662fSolution-based+Human-Centered\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u6848\u4f8bEmbrace\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5217\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7740\uff08\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770bNew York Times\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2013\/12\/30\/technology\/stanford-dschool-projects.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2013\/12\/30\/technology\/stanford-dschool-projects.html?_r=0<\/a>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\uff1aD.Light\uff08d.light\uff09:\u540c\u6837\u662fNPO\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u706f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u597d\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/dde1e2bcf2517ae4097ae093ce7151a5_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/c545021a8d21f3e23f52a20532f3dd32_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jIyEgf5LM88\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jIyEgf5LM88<\/a>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u56fe\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6cb9\u7ba1\u513f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u9177\u7248\u7684\uff1ad.light Zayed video\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e8c\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fMiraclefeet\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/miraclefeet.org\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/miraclefeet.org<\/a>\/\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u662fNPO\u4e86\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4e14\u8212\u9002\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u8db3\u77eb\u6b63\u5957\u88c5\u3002<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/99d2e6da94ca8833ab5af2af8299f599_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/8973b88e44dc6093cf418f77d26c3069_b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u56fe\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eVimeo\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff1ahttp:\/\/vimeo.com\/99183945\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u90fd\u662fD.School\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Vimoe\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/99183945\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/vimeo.com\/99183945<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u5de7\u624b\u548c\u83e9\u8428\u5fc3\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u6765Design Thinking\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6691\u671f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u53bb\u4e09\u756a\u5f53\u5730\u7684NGO\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u9662\u5408\u529e\u7684Design Thinking\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u529e\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u7b79\u5212\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Studio Space\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u975e\u7279\u522b\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u53d1\u5728\u77e5\u4e4e\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u5fc5\u5199\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u7ffb\u7248\u5fc5\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5199\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u4e86\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u627e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u7684\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u628aDesign Thinking\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u7167Design Thinking\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u901a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8981\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5316\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<address>\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u9876\u90e8\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/daily.zhihu.com\/story\/4280050?utm_campaign=in_app_share&amp;utm_medium=iOS&amp;utm_source=weixin&amp;from=groupmessage&amp;isappinstalled=0\" target=\"_blank\">\u77e5\u4e4e\u65e5\u62a5<\/a><\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Stanf&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47,52],"tags":[1010,1011,1012],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3467"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3513,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions\/3513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}