{"id":74174,"date":"2022-05-05T12:52:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T12:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/?p=74174"},"modified":"2023-01-10T06:13:38","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T06:13:38","slug":"dingxingyanjiuzhongdexinxiaodujiexi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/?p=74174","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u6548\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-00.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-74176\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-00.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-00.jpeg 1400w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-00-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-00-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-00-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aFay\u00a0 \u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u6797\u6709\u4e5d |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/?page_id=7869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>UXRen\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/strong><\/a> #401 \u8bd1\u6587<br \/>\n\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a Udit Maitra<br \/>\n\u539f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u300aValidity and Reliability of Qualitative UX Research\u300b<br \/>\n\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u4fe1\u6548\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e76\u6467\u6bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u53ef\u4fe1\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b0\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6c47\u62a5\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e07\u822c\u52aa\u529b\u4ed8\u8bf8\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4f60\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\u505a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u72af\u8fc7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bc4\u4f30\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u7814\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e14\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4fe1\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u635f\u4f24\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u8bf7\u89e3\u51b3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427\uff01<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bfa\u66fc<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff08Reliability\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6548\u5ea6\uff08Validity\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5565\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3010\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6307\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u968f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-01.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-74179\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-01.png\" alt=\"\" height=\"866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-01.png 1335w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-01-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-01-1024x664.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-01-768x498.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1335px) 100vw, 1335px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>\u56fe1\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u4e09\u5929\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u8bef\u5dee\uff08Participant error\uff09\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u9879\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u89c6\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5448\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u504f\u5dee\uff08Participant bias\uff09\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f60\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u60f3\u8868\u9732\u81ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u504f\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bef\u5dee\uff08Researcher error\uff09\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u8bbf\u8c08\u7269\u6599\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u5929\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e86\u4e94\u4f4d\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u504f\u5dee\uff08Researcher bias\uff09\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6709\u504f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u6548\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3010\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6b32\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u5ea6\u6307\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u6b32\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-02.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-74177\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-02.png 1044w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-02-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-02-950x1024.png 950w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-02-768x828.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>\u56fe2: \u4e0a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\uff08Internal validity error\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\uff08 External validity error\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f15\u53d1\u67d0\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b1\uff1a\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff1a\u201c1\u53f7\u7528\u6237\u4f60\u597d\uff01\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<li>1\u53f7\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u201c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u5bb9\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b2: \u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848A\u8fd8\u662f\u65b9\u6848B\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9996\u5148\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848A\uff0c\u518d\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848B\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848B\u6bd4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848A\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848A\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60c5\u666f\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848B\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u5ea6\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u666f\u6216\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b1: \u5047\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4f60\u5374\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u5e74\u9f84\u572825-35\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4efd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b2: \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e00\u7fa4\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08field engineers\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4f60\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e26\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6765\u68c0\u9a8capp\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u76f8\u540c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7ebf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u523a\u773c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u89c6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-03.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-74178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-03.jpg 1269w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-03-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-03-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/uxrenyi-401-03-768x392.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>\u56fe3:\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3eapp\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u5ea6\u9ad8\u800c\u6548\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u4e00\u9610\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u53cd\u601d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u8bef\u5dee\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u53c2\u8bd5\u8005\u504f\u5dee\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bef\u5dee\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u504f\u5dee\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u5728\u62db\u52df\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5c5e\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bf9\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6837\u672c\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u63a8\u5e7f\u6027\uff1f\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795d\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/maitraudit.medium.com\/validity-and-reliability-of-qualitative-ux-research-f85980d5b416\uff082022.2.3\uff09<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5728UXRen\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08cnUXRen\uff09\u9996\u53d1\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u65f6\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u53ca\u8bd1\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u6821\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0cUXRen\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u7559\u4fb5\u6743\u8ffd\u8d23\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\t\t<div class=\"wpulike wpulike-robeen \" ><div class=\"wp_ulike_general_class wp_ulike_is_unliked\"><label><input \ttype=\"checkbox\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ulike-id=\"74174\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ulike-nonce=\"39e8b68d25\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ulike-type=\"likeThis\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ulike-status=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp_ulike_btn wp_ulike_put_image\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \/><svg class=\"heart-svg\" viewBox=\"467 392 58 57\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g class=\"Group\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(467 392)\"><path d=\"M29.144 20.773c-.063-.13-4.227-8.67-11.44-2.59C7.63 28.795 28.94 43.256 29.143 43.394c.204-.138 21.513-14.6 11.44-25.213-7.214-6.08-11.377 2.46-11.44 2.59z\" class=\"heart\" fill=\"#AAB8C2\" \/><circle class=\"main-circ\" fill=\"#E2264D\" opacity=\"0\" cx=\"29.5\" cy=\"29.5\" r=\"1.5\" \/><g class=\"grp7\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(7 6)\"><circle class=\"oval1\" fill=\"#9CD8C3\" cx=\"2\" cy=\"6\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval2\" fill=\"#8CE8C3\" cx=\"5\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><g class=\"grp6\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(0 28)\"><circle class=\"oval1\" fill=\"#CC8EF5\" cx=\"2\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval2\" fill=\"#91D2FA\" cx=\"3\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><g class=\"grp3\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(52 28)\"><circle class=\"oval2\" fill=\"#9CD8C3\" cx=\"2\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval1\" fill=\"#8CE8C3\" cx=\"4\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><g class=\"grp2\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(44 6)\" fill=\"#CC8EF5\"><circle class=\"oval2\" transform=\"matrix(-1 0 0 1 10 0)\" cx=\"5\" cy=\"6\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval1\" transform=\"matrix(-1 0 0 1 4 0)\" cx=\"2\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><g class=\"grp5\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(14 50)\" fill=\"#91D2FA\"><circle class=\"oval1\" transform=\"matrix(-1 0 0 1 12 0)\" cx=\"6\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval2\" transform=\"matrix(-1 0 0 1 4 0)\" cx=\"2\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><g class=\"grp4\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(35 50)\" fill=\"#F48EA7\"><circle class=\"oval1\" transform=\"matrix(-1 0 0 1 12 0)\" cx=\"6\" cy=\"5\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval2\" transform=\"matrix(-1 0 0 1 4 0)\" cx=\"2\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><g class=\"grp1\" opacity=\"0\" transform=\"translate(24)\" fill=\"#9FC7FA\"><circle class=\"oval1\" cx=\"2.5\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2\" \/><circle class=\"oval2\" cx=\"7.5\" cy=\"2\" r=\"2\" \/><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span class=\"count-box\">13+<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/label><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fe1\u6548\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49],"tags":[2404,1123,898,1124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74174"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74615,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74174\/revisions\/74615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxren.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}